Chapters Thirteen - Fifteen are below
Chapter Thirteen: So, What
is "Normal"?: Part 3:
II. Healthy communication:
Communication could very well be
the foundation of the family. In a
healthy family, good, open communication involves providing an acceptable
setting where it is okay for any family member to express what they think or
feel. Family members listen and respond to one another, realizing that without
genuine sharing and listening they cannot know each other. Communication with one another is done
openly on a regular basis, is reciprocal and interactive. Non-verbal messages are seen as just as
important. The use of gestures, one’s
tone of voice, facial expressions, posture, and
body language, help to express feelings of caring and love. Families need to respond to feelings, not
just words, as they are communicating verbally and non-verbally, almost
continually.
It is extremely beneficial when
parents talk about their own childhood, the struggles they may have had, their
feelings of being inadequate, acting awkward, feeling unsure of themselves or
possibly being bullied or mistreated by other children. This way, their children learn that it is
okay and normal to struggle with issues as they grow and move toward becoming
adults themselves. Communication
skills, learned through family discussions, help members practice expressing
themselves which, in turn, helps a child or teenager feel confident expressing
themselves outside the home. In addition, families need to convey that their
children need to avoid using hurtful language and bad behavior towards others,
knowing the damage it can cause to another.
Creating a good outward appearance
is often more important than dealing with family issues, and the no-talk rule
helps create the illusion that the family is just fine. Silence can oftentimes
be used as a coping mechanism, especially in families where telling how you
really feel or think is not allowed. Unfortunately this type of silence is
oftentimes destructive. Silence can
convey many messages such as disinterest, anger, hostility, or boredom and
further distance family members from one another. Unhealthy families end up operating at a
survival level, not optimum functioning.
Did your parents encourage or
discourage you with what they said? How do you communicate with your own family members or children? We
know that words can be used to build up or tear down. Scripture warns us in the
letter of James that the tongue (words that we say or are said to us) affects
our whole life. Proverbs 16:24 reads, “Pleasant words are a honeycomb, sweet to
the soul and healing to the bones.” Unfortunately, words that are said can be
very damaging, for the tongue “is a restless evil, full of deadly poison”
(James 3:8). This may sound a little
extreme, but it does get the point across how influential our words can be.
Some families are uncomfortable
with open displays of affection and emotion.
It is not uncommon when a child asks if he/she is loved to get the
answer, "Of course I do, I'm your parent!” It can be difficult for the
child to believe they are loved when it seems like the words said don't
have
any actions or feelings of love that accompany them. Or there may be a
time when a child makes a
comment about what he/she thinks or feels, and it is quickly dismissed
as being
silly or wrong. When this happens
the child begins to learn to deny what they really feel or think, and
often make the decision to keep their thoughts or feelings to
themselves. The continual negation of what he/she thinks
or feels can result in the child believing they cannot trust their own
emotions
or thoughts, so they begin to believe they cannot trust them. In this
type of environment, a child can come to believe that their legitimate
needs for affection and
encouragement are actually selfish and demanding.
It is also in this type of
environment where a child quickly learns which feelings, attitudes and
behaviors are safe to express, and which ones are not. Unfortunately, this can lead to a child
feeling that there is something inherently wrong with them, and this erroneous
belief often becomes the foundation for the many struggles and difficulties that
he/she has in life.
Families are to be a place of
safety in exploring who we are and who we are to become as we grow. Our parents are to help us develop an
emotionally healthy concept of who we are, thus helping to also develop our
personalities. Without a healthy sense of self-worth, we not
only feel miserable but are greatly hindered in reaching our full potential.
Insecure and doubting parents are unlikely to instill self-worth in their
children. Damaged self worth leads to feeling worthless, inadequate, being
unlovable and lacking self confidence. Children need more than to be fed,
clothed and sheltered. They need to be
nurtured emotionally, properly disciplined, and to be treated with
respect. This helps them develop a
healthy sense of worth. Individuals who grow up with a healthy sense of
self-worth recognize that they have faults and weaknesses, but their
appreciation for who they are outweighs these hindrances. Receiving love and feeling special strongly
influences one’s sense of esteem and worth and plays a key role in how their lives will play out as adults.
Chapter
Fifteen: "So, What is
Normal?": Part 5
IV. Discipline
So far we've looked at three areas of what makes up a
healthy family. We've looked at family
roles, how a family communicates, and how love and intimacy is shown within the
family. The next area, discipline, can
be a very tricky subject to discuss given that what one family may feel is
"healthy" discipline may be considered not strong enough, to possibly
bordering on abuse (or may actually be abuse), by another.
If we look at Scripture, Hebrews 12: 5-9 tells us that God,
Himself approves of discipline. He
disciplines us because He loves us and wants the best for us. When you read these verses you see that His motivation
for discipline is out of love and concern, not from a position of anger or
frustration.
The need for disciplining a child is two-fold: first, it helps a child develop their sense
of right and wrong and, secondly, it teaches the child that there needs to be
limits on his/her behavior, which helps the child develop self-discipline. Parents have the very challenging job of
directing a child's life in the best interests of the child. Children thrive best in a home where there is
constant and reasonable discipline.
Children need limits and truth be told, they want limits. Without limits being set, a child would
misbehave and do things in order to get limits put upon them. A child will try and test the limits, and if
parents reinforce them with good, solid discipline, the child will feel secure,
knowing that their parent is concerned about them. Knowing that their parents care about them
also adds to their sense of safety.
Undisciplined children often grow up to be immature and
selfish adults. The Bible clearly calls
for reproof and correction when needed. Proverbs 29:17
reads, “Discipline your son, and he will give you peace; he will bring delight
to your soul.” I have read that the root
of the word discipline means “to teach”.
The purpose, therefore, is not to punish but to train. Proverbs 3:12 reads, “Blessed is the man who
finds wisdom, the man who gains understanding, for she is more profitable than
silver and yields better returns than gold.”
Again, a parent needs to discipline from a motive of love, not out
of anger or frustration. Unfortunately, some parents, who themselves were
abused, often lack inner control when they administer discipline. They may not even realize they are out of
control in this area. If a parent does
not know the correct ways to discipline a child, they often resort to physical
punishment that can be excessive or verbal reprimands, which can border on
emotional/verbal abuse.
On the other hand, some parents have such an unhealthy need for
their children to like them that they refuse to discipline and, instead, try to
be their child’s friend rather than the parent.
Our society’s tendency towards tolerance and permissiveness has eroded
the family unit and has caused it to become increasingly weak and
inefficient. Children often run
roughshod over parents who are scared of disciplining and possibly being called
child abusers, so, parents simply give in just to keep the peace.
If you believe that you may be too harsh of a disciplinarian,
then you need to step back and re-evaluate how you are reacting to your child's
behavior. If you overreact to their
behavior or attitude, you need to learn how to handle it differently. For some, it can be as simple as calming
yourself down before disciplining your child.
However, if you find that you have difficulty in this area, I would
suggest you strongly consider going for some professional help on parenting
skills so that you can stop the cycle of unhealthy discipline (whether it's
being a parent who hardly disciplines at all to someone who is a harsh
disciplinarian) from continuing in your family.
Have you ever heard of the saying,
"Do as I say, not as I do"?
It means that a child learns more from what they observe and experience,
than from what they hear their parents say.